HLTH 644 Quiz 3

HLTH 644 Quiz 3: Being Sweet Isn’t Good

1. What percent of incident cases of end-stage renal disease in the USA are caused by type 2 diabetes? (Zheng et al.)
2. What type of exercise was found by the HART-D trial to be particularly effective in reducing HbA1C levels in patients with diabetes? (Zheng et al.)
3. Asian-Americans are 30-50% more likely to develop diabetes mellitus at a lower BMI than white people. (Zheng et al.)
4. In China and South Korea, which dietary transition over the past few decades has been a major contributor to the type 2 diabetes epidemic? (Zheng et al.)
5. Which of the following has emerged as the major area with a rapidly developing type 2 diabetes mellitus epidemic? (Zheng et al.)
6. In countries such as the United States and China, the increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus occurs in parallel with increasing incidence of______. (Zheng et al.)
7. In China and India, the type 2 diabetes mellitus epidemic differs from Western countries by which factor? (Zheng et al.)
8. How does type 2 diabetes impact cardiovascular disease? (Zheng et al.)
9. Globally, which country has a prevalence of diabetes mellitus of 25.4%? (Zheng et al.)
10. Globally, how many adults aged 20-79 are predicted to have diabetes mellitus by the year 2040? (Zheng et al.)
11. Type 1 diabetes has proven to be much more resistant than initially expected to therapeutic interventions with conventional or experimental agents, whether the goal is disease prevention or reversal. (Atkinson et al.)
12. Globally, rates of increased incidence of Type 1 diabetes can be adequately explained by genetic changes and more children being born from mothers with type 1 diabetes. (Atkinson et al.)
13. By what factor does Type 1 diabetes increase risk of cardiovascular disease compared to age-matched non-diabetic populations? (Atkinson et al.)
14. Type 1 diabetes disproportionately affects girls and women. (Atkinson et al.)
15. Which of the following is a key distinguishing feature between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes? (Atkinson et al.)
16. In what country is Type 1 diabetes most prevalent? (Atkinson et al.)
17. Exogenous insulin replacement in Type 1 diabetes does not always provide the metabolic regulation necessary to avoid disease-associated complications including retinopathy, neuropathy, cardiovascular disease, and hypoglycemia. (Atkinson et al.)
18. Type 1 diabetes is one of the most common chronic diseases for which age group? (Atkinson et al.)
19. Which of the following findings is thought to be a supporting factor for the role of environmental agents in onset of Type 1 diabetes? (Atkinson et al.)
20. Advances to insulin therapy for Type 1 diabetes include (Atkinson et al.)
21. Considering risk factors for diabetes-related complications, what percent of US adults aged 18 or older with diagnosed diabetes was physically inactive, getting less than 10 minutes a week of moderate or vigorous activity in each physical activity category? (NDSR 2020)
22. Considering risk factors for diabetes-related complications, what percent of US adults aged 18 or older with diagnosed diabetes was also overweight or obese? (NDSR 2020)
23. Among all US adults aged 18 years of older, what percent is estimated to have prediabetes, based on fasting glucose or A1C level? (NDSR 2020)
24. The National Diabetes Statistics Report is published by ________ and includes data that can help focus efforts to prevent and control diabetes across the United States. (NDSR 2020)
25. For children aged 10-19 years between the years 2002-2015, which race/ethnic group was the only group that did not have significantly increased incidence in type 2 diabetes? (NDSR 2020)
26. The total direct and indirect estimated costs of diagnosed diabetes in the United States in 2017 was $327 billion. (NDSR 2020)
27. According to the Prevalence of Diagnosed Diabetes data, how many adults aged 20 years or older started using insulin within a year of their diabetes diagnosis? (NDSR 2020)
28. Considering prevention of diabetes-related complications, what percent of US adults aged 18 or older with diagnosed diabetes is estimated to reach the recommended goal of 150 minutes per week of leisure-time physical activity? (NDSR 2020)
29. Considering risk factors for diabetes-related complications, what percent of US adults aged 18 or older with diagnosed diabetes had a non-HDL cholesterol level of 160-189 mg/dL? (NDSR 2020)
30. In 2017, diabetes was the _____ leading cause of death in the United States. (NDSR 2020)

Set 2

1. The “presence of symptoms and/or signs of peripheral nerve dysfunction in people with diabetes after the exclusion of other causes” is the American Diabetes Association definition for:
2. Which of the following is true regarding diabetic nephropathy?
3. Prevention of dyslipidemia is recommended to decrease the risk of cardiovascular disease in diabetics. Recommendations for improving blood lipid levels in diabetic patients include:
4. Recommendations for health screenings in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes include:
5. Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes and may begin to develop as early as years before the diagnosis of diabetes in individuals with type 2 diabetes.
6. Which of the following diabetic oral medications stimulates insulin release from the pancreatic beta cells?
7. Patient-centered care is defined as “providing care that is respectful of and responsive to individual patient preferences, needs, and values and ensuring that
8. Type 2 diabetes patients should receive standardized general diabetes education at the individual or group level that focuses specifically on:
9. Modest weight loss of % contributes to achieving glycemic control.
10. Management of type 2 diabetes should include physical activity. Specific recommendations include at least minutes per week of moderate activity including aerobic, resistance, and flexibility training.
11. Which of the following diabetic oral medications has a mechanism of action involving reducing hepatic glucose production?
12. Regular physical activity, including aerobic exercise, is an important component of a weight management program for obese type 2 diabetes for which of the following reasons?
13. Moderate weight loss may not improve glycemic control in all obese type 2 diabetic patients may likely due to:
14. More than two-thirds of obese type 2 diabetes patients can experience normalization in glycemic control following market weight loss of % as a result of bariatric surgery.
15. The American Diabetes Association recommends an energy intake goal to achieve a 500-1,000 kcal/day energy deficit. Strategies to reduce energy intake include:
16. Weight loss of 1-2 pounds per week occurs with an energy deficient of
17. The use of a -acting insulin analog combined with a          -acting insulin analog has been documented to provide the best glycemic control and less hypoglycemic events.
18. Improved metabolic control has been found to occur with interventions such as
19. The successful management of type 1 diabetes in children 6-12 years of age includes:
20. Medical nutrition therapy is an important aspect of management of type 1 diabetes and includes:
21. Education is a key component of treatment for type 1 diabetic children. Which of the following is not true concerning diabetes education for type 1 diabetic children?
22. Adolescents with poor metabolic control or recurrent hospitalization for diabetic ketoacidosis should be screened for eating disorders.
23. Preschoolers and early school-aged children may be able to participate in self- management of type 1 diabetes by:
24. The refusal of food by a type 1 diabetic toddler can result in hypoglycemia.
25. Early and independent participation in type 1 diabetes treatment regimen in school- aged children is associated with: